Alexandria is Egypt’s second-largest city, founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE. Strategically located on the Mediterranean coast, it has historically been a hub of commerce, culture, and learning. The city was home to the legendary Library of Alexandria, one of the most important libraries in ancient history, and the Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Today, Alexandria blends its rich Greco-Roman history with modern Egyptian urban life. Its Mediterranean climate offers mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, making it pleasant for visiting almost year-round.